Atlas of the pharma markets · The investor's perspective · Pharma and life sciences · DACH

Private Equity. Life Sciences Portfolio. Executive Search.

Private Equity
Global healthcare PE deal value 2025 $191bn Healthcare buyouts worldwide 445 Global healthcare PE exit value 2025 $156bn STADA → CapVest ~ €10bn EV CEO change during the holding period 65% Time to exit ~ 5 years Cheap debt until 2022 Global healthcare PE deal value 2025 $191bn Healthcare buyouts worldwide 445 Global healthcare PE exit value 2025 $156bn STADA → CapVest ~ €10bn EV CEO change during the holding period 65% Time to exit ~ 5 years Cheap debt until 2022

ANDRIS Consulting is the pharma executive search boutique from Munich: the headhunter for private equity investors and their portfolio companies in pharma and life sciences.

Intro call for investors and companies

Multiple expansion and cheap debt are gone as drivers of return. Value today is created operationally: through revenue growth, margin and speed. And operational value always has a name. The right leader at the right lever.

01 / Mandate

Value creation is a people question.

This page is not a fifth market. It is a view of the same markets, Rx specialty, OTC, generics, CDMO, from a different perspective: the investor's. It is written for buyout funds, investment firms and family offices investing in pharma and life sciences in the DACH region. We fill the key roles that carry your equity story: CEO, CFO, CCO, business development, market access, integration manager. Where that value is created differs by investment: in the market, in production or in the platform. That is exactly how this page differentiates the roles.

To be clear about scope: we do not place investment professionals or advisors inside the fund itself. We fill the leadership of your portfolio companies, where the value is created.

The logic is simple. The return drivers of the zero-interest era no longer work. According to Bain, the winners of the coming years will be the investors who decide early how value will be created, and execute fast. The focus shifts from financial engineering to operational and commercial value creation. And that value is delivered by people, not by models. The instrument for it is precise headhunting: the discreet direct approach to the executives who have demonstrably done exactly that.

02 / Mechanics

How a buyout turns into return

Private equity acquires established companies as majority owner, usually with debt. The classic holding period is around five years. Value is created through three levers: revenue growth, margin expansion, multiple expansion. At the end stands the exit: the sale to a strategic buyer (trade sale), to another financial investor (secondary buyout) or an IPO.

Since 2022 the weight of these levers has shifted fundamentally. Multiple expansion and cheap leverage barely contribute any more. What remains is the operational side: revenue and margin. That is exactly why the people question in the portfolio is no longer an administrative task but the most direct route to value gain.

The tailwind for healthcare has never been stronger. In 2025, healthcare private equity reached a record deal volume of around 191 billion US dollars according to Bain, with 445 buyouts and an exit value of around 156 billion US dollars, up from just 54 billion in 2024. Sponsor-to-sponsor deals accounted for 76 percent of exit value. In Germany, the private equity market invested around 15.69 billion euros in 2025 according to BVK, of which around 10.66 billion euros went into buyouts. The defining sponsor-to-sponsor deal of the year came from pharma: the sale of STADA to a group led by CapVest.

For context: these record figures describe healthcare worldwide and the German private equity market as a whole, not the DACH pharma segment alone. But they show where the capital is flowing. And where capital flows, demand for leadership follows with a short lag.

191bn
USD healthcare PE deal value 2025, a record (Bain)
445
healthcare buyouts worldwide 2025, second-highest ever (Bain)
156bn
USD global healthcare PE exit value 2025, up from 54bn in 2024 (Bain)
10.66bn
EUR buyout investment in Germany 2025 (BVK)
03 / Segments

Where private equity invests in pharma

The core for executive search is buyouts and buy-and-build: majority acquisitions with a clear value creation plan. Cleanly separated from that are growth equity, where minorities are acquired and management usually stays, and venture capital in biotech, where science-driven founding teams follow a hiring logic of their own.

The attractive sub-segments are those with predictable revenue and operational leverage. According to Bain, pharma services investors deliberately target premium assets with high revenue visibility and broad pharma customer exposure, avoiding the volatility of early-stage biotech. In medtech, investors apply proven playbooks aimed at revenue growth, margin expansion and multiple expansion. Add healthcare IT with data and insights businesses, which according to Bain has been growing its share of healthcare deal activity for years.

CDMO Generics OTC / Consumer Health Specialty Pharma Pharma Services Packaging Bioprocessing API Manufacturers Life Sciences Suppliers Healthcare IT / Data
04 / Transactions

Who buys and sells here

The DACH region is one of Europe's largest buyout markets, and pharma and life sciences are among its most active sectors. A selection of publicly documented transactions from 2022 to 2026 shows the range: from billion-euro buyout to mid-market platform.

Investor Target Segment When
CapVest STADA (Bad Vilbel), majority acquired from Bain Capital and Cinven, around €10bn enterprise value Generics / OTC / Specialty 2025 / 2026
Kühne Holding Aenova (Starnberg), top-10 CDMO, acquired from BC Partners, BC reinvested as minority CDMO 2024
KKR Karo Healthcare, consumer health platform, acquired from EQT OTC / Consumer 2025
Astorg CordenPharma, API and CDMO group, acquired from ICIG CDMO / API 2022
Great Point Partners Lyocontract (Ilsenburg), sterile lyophilisation CDMO CDMO 2024
Great Point Partners eutecma (Mannheim), pharma cold-chain packaging, majority Packaging 2025
ARCHIMED PlasmidFactory (Bielefeld), DNA contract manufacturer Bioprocessing 2022
DPE IMPAG Group (Zurich), API and excipient distribution, majority Distribution 2024
IK Partners Klingel medical metal, medtech precision CDMO, sold for €370m Medtech 2023

Large houses with healthcare activity include EQT, KKR, Bain Capital, Cinven, BC Partners, Nordic Capital, Partners Group, Carlyle, Permira, Astorg and CapVest. Healthcare-focused mid-caps and specialists with DACH exposure include ARCHIMED, Gilde Healthcare, Great Point Partners, DPE, IK Partners and Paragon Partners.

Companies are named for market overview purposes only, based on public sources. Naming does not imply any mandate or client relationship.

05 / Value Creation

After closing, the real work begins

The typical pattern in mid-sized pharma: a founder- or family-led company has a strong product and solid technology, but an underdeveloped, often personally network-driven sales function. The investor buys the substance and wants to scale commercially. The skill that was not needed before, because the focus was on the product, now becomes critical to success: professional commercial management, pricing, key account management, internationalisation, channel strategy, portfolio expansion.

Mandatory roles and value levers are two different things

A pharmaceutical company is legally required to have a Qualified Person under § 14 AMG (German Medicines Act), personally liable for batch release, plus separate heads of production and quality control. These roles are legally indispensable, and the talent pool is tight. From an investor's perspective, however, they are hygiene, not a value lever: they secure the licence to operate, they do not generate value gain.

The investor's question is therefore not: How do I replace the QP? It is: Where does the value gain come from, and which skills do I need for it? The answer is almost always commercial or general management. We fill both, and the mandatory roles along with them.

06 / Perspective

The holding period sets the pace

Both perspectives are legitimate; they simply prioritise differently. A family business thinks in generations and can invest broadly and long-term. Private equity thinks in the holding period: results must become visible within one to two years so they feed the exit story. Resources are allocated by return logic, to a few levers with measurable EBITDA effect.

In pharma B2B this pace collides with the reality of sales cycles. New-client projects at CDMOs typically take many months to more than two years, because qualification, tech transfer and audits are required. But the investor needs fast visibility. The consequence: it takes leaders who can work short-term levers such as pricing, cross-selling into the existing base and pipeline conversion in parallel with structural levers such as new clients and new markets, and who prioritise ruthlessly.

That is the central suitability filter for candidates. Whoever can think through the investor's lens, prioritise and deliver in holding-period logic, fits. Whoever thinks only long-term-generalist or purely technical does not. We make that distinction before a profile reaches your shortlist.

07 / Holding Period

Five years.
No time.

Five years sound long. For a pharma B2B business with sales cycles often beyond two years, they are not. Every vacancy and every mis-hire consumes a measurable share of the holding period, and according to AlixPartners CEO changes cluster around year two.

100 days
Define value creation levers, assess the team, fill the gaps
Day 1
Visibility
First results must feed the equity story
Year 1 to 2
The spike
CEO changes cluster around year two (AlixPartners)
Critical point
Exit story
The narrative for the next owner must be provable
Exit readiness
Exit
Trade sale, secondary buyout or IPO
Target
08 / Market Access

Access can be hired.

Alongside general management, the most common PE mandate is a targeted hire that buys access you could not build organically fast enough. Two patterns recur constantly.

The hire from the competitor

An executive or sales director from a competitor brings market knowledge, client relationships and speed. In Germany, deliberately recruiting a competitor's employees is fundamentally legal and an expression of free competition. The limits are set by post-contractual non-compete clauses, which are only enforceable with compensation under §§ 74 ff. HGB (German Commercial Code), and by unfair methods. Managed cleanly, this is a classic, plannable search mandate: non-competes are checked early, transition periods planned realistically, the approach stays discreet.

The hire from the customer side

A CDMO or supplier deliberately hires someone from the customer side, for example from a pharma corporation. The effect: credibility, a shared language and open doors at exactly that target client group. In a business where sales cycles run through qualification, audits and tech transfer, this one hire measurably shortens the time to revenue.

Both access strategies are our craft. They show most clearly what happens when PE speed meets a real industry network.

09 / Leadership Change

Change is the rule.

Leadership change in the PE portfolio is structural, not the exception. According to the 11th PE Leadership Survey by AlixPartners (2026, 427 respondents), 65 percent of PE firms report CEO changes during the holding period; only 9 percent rarely replace. 83 percent of PE managers say an unplanned CEO change extends the holding period; almost half say it reduces returns. And 86 percent of changes are initiated by the investor, not the CEO.

The maths that follows is simple. Within a limited holding period, every unplanned or badly filled change costs return directly. A specialised partner who fills fast and accurately is therefore a value driver, not a cost item. What unfilled key positions actually cost is documented in our own analyses of the economic impact on pharma companies: revenue losses in the millions.

65%
of PE firms report CEO changes during the holding period
9%
rarely replace their CEOs
83%
say an unplanned change extends the holding period
86%
of changes are initiated by the investor, not the CEO
10 / Roles

The roles that carry the equity story

Where value is created depends on the type of investment. Whoever builds a production platform earns the margin in the plant: better asset efficiency (OEE), better on-time delivery (OTD), more capacity. Whoever scales a product business earns the revenue in the market: access, pricing, key account management. And whoever sells into the pharma industry, whether APIs, equipment, services or data, sells into a highly regulated environment unlike any other. That is why we differentiate the roles along the value lever, not along the org chart.

For the search itself this means: seven-figure deals in this market are closed only through insiders. Candidates who know qualification, audits and compliance boundaries from the inside, and a headhunter who knows where those candidates sit.

Value in the market
Revenue and access.
  • Chief Executive Officer (CEO) / Managing Director

    Owns the value creation plan, keeps the cadence between sponsor and organisation, delivers in holding-period logic.

  • Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) / Chief Revenue Officer (CRO)

    The number one revenue lever: pricing, sales steering, channel strategy, portfolio expansion.

  • Business Development

    The sales function of everyone selling into the pharma industry: CDMOs, suppliers, pharma services, lab, packaging and data providers. Seven-figure deals are closed only by people who know RFP, audit and qualification processes from the inside.

  • Market Access / Key Account Management

    Door opener in a highly regulated market: reimbursement, purchasing groups, hospital networks. Selling under compliance conditions no other industry knows.

  • Country Manager

    Opens new markets when internationalisation is the growth lever of the equity story.

Value in operations
Margin and control.
  • Chief Operating Officer (COO)

    In a pharma portfolio almost always with production and site responsibility: efficiency via OEE, on-time delivery (OTD), capacity, audit readiness. The margin lever when the platform is built on manufacturing.

  • Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

    Reporting cadence, covenant and bank communication, exit readiness from day one.

  • Integration Manager

    Buy-and-build in operation: merges add-ons, harmonises processes, reporting and sales.

  • Interim Manager

    Bridges transition phases, carve-outs and unplanned departures until the permanent hire is in place.

11 / Boutique

PE logic meets pharma depth.

What is needed is the rare combination of two worlds. On one side, PE logic: speed, equity story, hands-on profiles, reporting cadence, sponsor communication, 100-day thinking, prioritisation by return. On the other, pharma expertise: the commercial mechanics of each sub-segment plus a resilient candidate network down to commercial, site head and quality roles.

The very largest PE houses work with generalist search brands under framework agreements. In the DACH mid-market with its niche and mid-cap funds, pharma depth beats brand overhead. That is exactly where we work, as a specialised headhunter for pharma and life sciences: every mandate stays in one pair of hands. The seniority that wins the assignment also runs the search and assesses the candidates.

Sources Bain, Global Healthcare Private Equity Report 2026 · AlixPartners, 10th and 11th PE Leadership Survey (2025, 2026) · BVK, German private equity market statistics 2025 · EY, German Biotechnology Report · Pharma Deutschland (rebate contracts) · §§ 14, 19 AMG (German Medicines Act) · §§ 74 ff. HGB (German Commercial Code) · § 130a SGB V · company and law-firm announcements for the transactions listed
Recurring constellations

What the need looks like
in practice.

Four constellations that recur in every PE portfolio. Each is a precisely solvable search mandate when network and sub-segment knowledge are in place.

  1. Carve-out at a CDMO: building business development from scratch.

    An investor carves a contract manufacturer out of a corporate group. Sales used to run through the parent; a dedicated business development function does not exist. The search: a BD lead with their own client network in pharma contract manufacturing who builds pipeline from day one.

    CDMO Carve-out Business Development
  2. After the buyout: from founder-led sales to a commercial organisation.

    A founder-led mid-sized company with a strong product is acquired. Sales depended on the former owner's personal network. The search: a CEO or CCO who drives pricing, key account management and internationalisation in parallel and delivers in holding-period logic.

    Buyout CEO / CCO Commercial Excellence
  3. Access hire: the sales director from the competitor.

    The portfolio company needs to show visible revenue growth within two years; organic market access is too slow. Hiring from the competition brings market knowledge, relationships and speed, managed legally along existing non-compete clauses under §§ 74 ff. HGB.

    Access Hiring Sales §§ 74 ff. HGB
  4. Buy-and-build: pulling the platform together.

    Several add-ons have been acquired; integration is stalling. The search: an integration manager who harmonises processes, reporting and sales across the entities, and country managers for the markets the platform is expanding into.

    Buy-and-Build Integration Manager DACH / Europe
The markets behind it
01 / Rx Specialty Pharma

AMNOG. Launch Excellence.
Evidence.

The window for market access is closing faster than ever. We find the strategists who synchronise HCP access and reimbursement value from day one.

Sales Strategy Omnichannel Marketing KOL Management Medical Affairs
Deep Dive
02 / OTC & Consumer Health

Pharma meets
FMCG Speed.

The customer journey doesn't end at the pharmacy counter. We place experts in omnichannel strategy, DTC models and digital trade marketing who meet the modern healthcare consumer where they search.

Pharmacy Sales Drugstore & Grocery Retail DTC & Love Brands E-Commerce
Deep Dive
03 / Generics & Biosimilars

Volume Strategy.
Margin focus.

Generics & biosimilars players need doers. We identify talent in tender strategy, business development and supply chain excellence who win the decisive percentage points for your portfolio in fierce price competition.

Tender Management Portfolio Strategy Supply Chain
Deep Dive
04 / CDMO & GMP Manufacturing

Industrial Scale
GMP Compliance.

From raw material to finished batch. We find the leaders in site management and supplier quality who ensure smooth audits and peak efficiency across your plants.

Tech Transfer Annex 1 OEE / OTD
Deep Dive
FAQ Private Equity Pharma

Frequently asked questions.

The pacemaker is the holding period. Results must become visible within one to two years so they feed the exit story. The search therefore targets profiles who work in 100-day logic, master reporting cadence and sponsor communication and prioritise by return.

The headhunting itself follows the same logic: first validated profiles usually within two to three weeks, close alignment with the investor, clear prioritisation along the value creation plan. A candidate who is professionally excellent but thinks in generations does not fit this environment.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and managing directors, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Operating Officer (COO) with production and site responsibility, Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), Chief Revenue Officer (CRO) and sales leadership, business development (the sales function of everyone selling into the pharma industry: CDMOs, suppliers, pharma services, lab, packaging and data providers), market access and key account management, country managers for internationalisation, integration managers for buy-and-build, and interim managers for transition phases.

The focus is on the roles that directly carry the value creation plan: commercial and general management, differentiated by the value lever of the specific investment.

By the lens someone puts on. An investor's entry can be read as a threat: change, pressure, uncertainty. Or as an opportunity: the company is professionalised, a growth story emerges, and whoever carries it grows with it. PE-ready executives see the opportunities without ignoring the risks.

We look for the entrepreneur inside the company: someone who wants to shape, takes responsibility for results and wants to share in the success. That attitude cannot be claimed in an interview; it shows in the biography: where has someone deliberately chosen responsibility and risk over the more comfortable path?

Whoever wants the entrepreneur inside the company must also let them participate as an entrepreneur. The share in success must be in line with the risk the executive takes on. Participation and bonus models that mirror the equity story are therefore standard in a PE environment, not a concession.

This includes a clear message to investors: whoever wants to buy the entrepreneurial mindset but negotiates it like a cost item (What does such a profile cost? Can we get it cheaper?) creates a mismatch that becomes expensive later. We address this openly in the briefing and know from ongoing compensation benchmarks which models the market currently expects for each role.

Yes. In Germany, deliberately recruiting a competitor's employees is fundamentally legal and an expression of free competition. The limits are set by post-contractual non-compete clauses, which are only enforceable with compensation under §§ 74 ff. HGB (German Commercial Code), and by unfair methods.

A cleanly run search process checks existing non-competes early, plans transition periods realistically and keeps the approach discreet. That turns the access hire into a calculable, legally sound mandate instead of a risk.

For global framework mandates, the very largest funds work with international search brands such as Egon Zehnder, Spencer Stuart, Russell Reynolds or Heidrick & Struggles, generalist organisations with vast reach. In the DACH mid-market with its niche and mid-cap funds, pharma depth decides instead: the commercial mechanics of each sub-segment plus a resilient candidate network down to commercial, site head and quality roles. That is exactly what a specialised boutique like ANDRIS Consulting stands for.

Large organisations naturally divide the work: the partner wins the mandate, teams run the operational search. At ANDRIS Consulting, every mandate stays in one pair of hands: the seniority that wins the assignment also runs the search and assesses the candidates.

ANDRIS Consulting, the pharma executive search boutique from Munich, fills key roles in private equity portfolio companies across the pharma and life sciences industry in the DACH region: CEO, CFO, COO, CCO, business development, market access, integration managers and interim managers.

The specialisation is the combination: PE cadence (100-day logic, reporting rhythm, exit story) plus pharma depth across the sub-segments CDMO, generics, OTC and consumer health, specialty pharma, pharma services and life sciences suppliers. Founder Christoph Andris runs every mandate personally.

By six testable criteria. First, and most important: they see the search through the investor's perspective. They understand the fund's specific objective and the tight timeline in which impact must materialise, and they read private equity as an opportunity to professionalise and develop a company, not as a threat. Second: they can explain the commercial mechanics of the relevant sub-segment without a briefing, such as rebate contracts in generics, RFP and audit processes at a CDMO or trade marketing in OTC. Third: their candidate network reaches from general management down to site head and quality roles.

Fourth: whoever wins the mandate also works it personally and communicates at eye level with management and investment managers, instead of delegating the work into a process chain. Fifth: they work at PE cadence, with validated profiles in two to three weeks and reporting in the sponsor's rhythm. Sixth: they know the current compensation and participation benchmarks for the role. Each of these criteria can be tested in the first conversation. That is exactly the standard we invite you to hold us to.

Because "sales" means something different in every sub-segment, a manager's success does not transfer automatically. An example: in generics there is no classic detailing sales force. The business is won through rebate contracts under § 130a SGB V, and roughly three quarters of generics packs are covered by rebate contracts (Pharma Deutschland). The right head here is a tender and pricing strategist with an eye for portfolio breadth and supply reliability. In Rx and specialty pharma the opposite counts: market access, AMNOG benefit assessment, launch excellence, topics that only exist for patent-protected originator products. Whoever only knows the tender business fails here, and vice versa.

At a CDMO, sales means trust and qualification: business development through RFP and audit processes with cycles often beyond two years; the strongest candidates frequently come from the customer side. OTC and consumer health follow FMCG logic: trade marketing, pharmacy sales, e-commerce, brand building. Medtech and life sciences suppliers sell into hospital and OEM structures with reimbursement and DRG logic. That is why we examine the commercial mechanics of the business model first and candidates second. A strong CV from the wrong sub-segment is one of the most common causes of mis-hires in a portfolio.

A pharmaceutical company is legally required to have a Qualified Person under § 14 AMG (German Medicines Act), personally liable for batch release, plus separate heads of production and quality control. These roles are legally indispensable, and the talent pool is tight.

From an investor's perspective they are hygiene, not a value lever: they secure the licence to operate but generate no value gain. They therefore belong in every due diligence and hiring plan, while the value question is almost always answered in commercial or general management.

Buy-and-build shifts the talent need from the single company to the platform. What is needed are integration managers who operationally merge add-ons, country managers for new markets and a platform management that harmonises reporting, pricing and sales across several entities.

The sequence is decisive: the platform's key roles must be in place before add-on frequency increases. Otherwise integration eats the growth, and the equity story loses its proof.

Yes, with a clear eye for the differences. In VC-funded biotechs, hiring works differently: scientific founders shape the company, the search targets CSO, CMO and CBO profiles, selection is science-driven, boards are staffed by VC syndicates, and compensation follows ESOP and option logic instead of classic PE participation. Whoever works here with buyout tools misses the mark.

Our focus is the buyout and buy-and-build world: established companies with revenue and a clear value creation plan. Where a biotech mandate concerns commercial roles, such as business development or the step from science company to market company, exactly our network applies. For purely scientific C-level searches, we say honestly in the first conversation whether we are the right partner. For context: venture capital for German biotechs fell to around 601 million euros in 2025 according to EY, a third less than the year before, with the three largest rounds accounting for 71 percent of the capital. A field with rules of its own.